See kopać on Wiktionary
{
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati.",
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{
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}
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[
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],
[
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],
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],
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],
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kopać"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"verb"
],
"word": "dokopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
"word": "nakopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"verb"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"verb"
],
"word": "odkopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"verb"
],
"word": "odkopnąć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"verb"
],
"word": "okopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"verb"
],
"word": "okopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"verb"
],
"word": "podkopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podkopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pokopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przekopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przekopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przykopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"verb"
],
"word": "przykopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"verb"
],
"word": "rozkopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
"word": "rozkopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
"word": "skopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"verb"
],
"word": "skopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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},
{
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],
"word": "wkopać"
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{
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"word": "wykopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "zakopywać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"verb"
],
"word": "zakopać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kopalny"
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],
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"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
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],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a gun) to kick (to recoil)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a gun"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to electrocute (to recoil)"
],
"links": [
[
"electrocute",
"electrocute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to electrocute (to recoil)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to kick oneself"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick each other"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to kick each other"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kopać"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpat͡ɕ/2 syllables",
"pl:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dokopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dokopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "nakopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odkopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odkopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odkopnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "okopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "okopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podkopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podkopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pokopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przekopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przekopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przykopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przykopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozkopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozkopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "skopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "skopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ukopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wkopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wkopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wkopnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wykopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wykopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zakopywać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zakopać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kopalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "kopidół"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*kopati",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopać\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kopać\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wykopać",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopać",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"pf": "wykopać"
},
"expansion": "kopać impf (perfective wykopać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pać"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧pać"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig (make a hole)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig (make a hole)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dig (to find the truth)"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to dig (to find the truth)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pat͡ɕ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpat͡ɕ"
}
],
"word": "kopać"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kopać meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"kopać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kopać",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"kopać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kopać",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"kopać"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "kopać",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.